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At one end of the Gulf of Roses,
between Cap Creus and the Montgrí massif, is
the town of Roses. The peaceful waters of this natural
harbour were already sought after in the times of the
Greeks from Rhodes, who set up a commercial colony here.
The remains of the Greek city of Rhode, founded in 776
BC., the old Greek district (3rd C. BC), the Roman town
and the 11th-century Romanesque-Lombard monastery form
part of the layout of the Ciudadela, declared a historic-artistic
site. This construction of this military fortification
was ordered by the Emperor Carlos V to repel attacks
by pirates and corsairs. The Renaissance style of the
building can be seen in its curtain walls and sea port.
To this same historical period (16th C.) belongs Trinitat
Castle, built on Poncella Point. Its layout preserves
the five-pointed star shape used in this type of military
construction at the time. Next to it stands Roses lighthouse,
one of the many dotted along the broken outline of the
Costa Brava.
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